This does not mean Christians become Jews. Quiz in Galatians —Chapters 3 and 4. 3 Are you so foolish? (Collected Writings), Warren Wiersbe on “All one in Christ Jesus”—what a tremendous claim! for the performance of some action, In the Old Testament the word covenant (בְּרִית) in different variations is used Gn 9:13 + 199 times; sf. Galatians 3:1-14 “Finishing” We all start in the same place: SIN. Colossians 3:10 You have put on the new self who is being renewed to a true knowledge according to the image of the One who created him. just as you are in fact unleavened.". And sexual distinction doesn’t matter when it comes to salvation. In his epistle to the Galatians, ... (Galatians 3:2) The reason he asked this was because they were being taken in by the false teaching of the Judaizers who said that you had to add works to faith. In some places, this is not unusual because there are many believers. Their minds are too accommodating to wrong, unbiblical ideas, and they dont think things through to see if they really are true or not according to the Bible. Furthermore Paul called Jewish Gentile equality in the church a “mystery,” something unique, not previously revealed in Scripture (Eph. This must have been glorious news for the Galatian Christians, for in their society slaves were considered to be only pieces of property; women were kept confined and disrespected; and Gentiles were constantly sneered at by the Jews....This does not mean that our race, political status, or sex is changed at conversion; but it does mean that these things are of no value or handicap when it comes to our spiritual relationship to God through Christ. No one is right before God by the law because: "The man who does these things will live by them.". This way Paul can give an example of a person that the Galatians know and show them how Abraham believed in God(94). Application: How is this principle helpful for our life today? Jesus Christ reaches out and embraces all believers despite their being so much less and so different from Him. Have you sufferedso much for nothing -- if it really was for nothing? If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's seed, and are part of the promise. Are you so foolish? These are the Gentiles who believe and become Abraham?s spiritual seed. 02:58. This last little section is composed of verses 26-29. v.3 How terrible are you? The first mention of promise is in Gal 3:14 where Paul writes describes "the promise of the Spirit through faith. "Paul consistently insists, not through human effort of any type but by the gracious activity of God now displayed in the person and work of Christ"(591). They have been linked to Him in a living union and made positionally to participate in His death, burial and resurrection (Rom. "Paul's scriptural argument, then, essentially continues along the lines of the preceding verses: "righteousness" is the domain of faith, while "curse" is the stronghold of law"(Longman 595). NET  Galatians 3:29 And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants, heirs according to the promise. By contrast, the Holy Spirit indwells all Church-Age believers (1 Cor 12:13) permanently (John 14:16) and at the point of salvation (Rom 8:9). v.18 For if the estate depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the covenant; but God gives his grace to Abraham through a covenant. "), In Romans 4 Paul explains that Abraham "received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them." The Law created differences and distinctions, not only between individuals and nations, but also between various kinds of foods and animals. 3:26-4:11 begins with a shift from the third person pronoun to the second person pronoun (“we” in verse 25 to “you” in verse 26). 21Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Heirs (2818)(Kleronomos from kleros = a lot - lots were cast or drawn to divide property or select a winner or an heir + nemomai = to possess, to distribute among themselves), literally refers to one who obtains a lot or portion. Thirdly, there is no sexual distinction. The Bible questions are not trivia. The same thing is true regarding social classes. None of us are entitled to superior Christian privileges, no matter what our spiritual or cultural background. Are you trying to get to your goal through human effort and not the spirit? Greek -  ei de humeis Christou ara tou Abraam sperma este (2PPAI) kat epaggelian kleronomoi. The picture showed a smiling face of the young prince and noted that he was the handsome heir to the British throne. Any discussion of the seed of Abraham must first take into account his natural seed, the descendants of Jacob in the 12 tribes. Timothy was the child of a mixed marriage. John MacArthur - The spiritual promise of eternal salvation and blessing given to Abraham belongs to all those who belong to Christ. The designation foolish "appears to have been a common one for the Galatian tribes who were often considered barbarians and 'foolish'" (Jervis 78). The LAW is a revelation of the sinner’s legal standing, and as such condemns him. Tenth, the Scripture assigns numerous a quo and ad quem statements to Israel (Gen 15:13-16; Jer 25:11; 29:10; Ezek 4:5-7; Dan 9:24-27). There it is. If you know Jesus, death is the doorway to the presence of God (2 Cor 5:8-note). Brown, F., Driver, S. R., & Briggs, C. A. A Bible. May 1, 1983. Paul does not argue with the Galatians about if they received the spirit or not(Longenecher 102). In verse three Paul is talking about the Spirit not the flesh(103). How do God's mercy and justice work together in salvation? The reason is that Scripture speaks of the church as a nation distinct from Israel (Eph. Praise God that He brings a bond of unity to all who know Him as Savior. It is one who receives something as a possession or a beneficiary (the person named as in an insurance policy to receive proceeds or benefits). v.23 Before faith came, we were held condemned by the law until faith was revealed. Ephesians 6:9 says, "Ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him." Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. Made perfect by the flesh. It is a short section, but it is also a very important section. The PROMISES are a ministry of salvation. 15Brothers, let me take an example from everyday life. Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. Paul said, “For those of you baptized into the faith, you’re now wearing the Messiah like you’d wear a new set of clothes” (3:27). However, the phrase “you who fear God” can also identi… Galatians 3:9 "So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham." We are not yet perfect nor have we already obtained our crown and prize (Philippians 3:12). Amplified:  And if you belong to Christ [are in Him Who is Abraham’s Seed], then you are Abraham’s offspring and [spiritual] heirs according to promise. v.25 Now that faith has come, we are no longer condemned to the law. 2 I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by believing what you heard? People who have faith are blessed along with Abraham. When the rival evangelists said that if the Galatians where not circumcised they were not children of Abraham, but "Paul turns this around and says that those who believe are children of Abraham"'(Jervis 85). ", Romans 6:6, "Our old self was crucified with Him. ", 1 Corinthians 5:7b, ". NLT  Galatians 3:28 There is no longer Jew or Gentile, slave or free, male and female. Warren Wiersbe - Finally, the Law could never make us heirs of God (Gal. (G1242). Here's a Bible study quiz from Galatians chapters 3 and 4. The word suffer "has two possible meanings: neutral experience, and suffering"'(Jervis 81). (Ed: Not everyone interprets promise in this way, but it is included to be "food for thought. NRS  Galatians 3:28 There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. How did you receive the Spirit? Ninth, while Israel fought physical wars with various enemies such as the Philistines, the church is engaged in spiritual warfare with angelic enemies (Eph 6:10-20). Or you can be a “Heinz 57 Varieties” type person and still come to Christ. "The gift of the Spirit comes when faith gives its response to the preaching of the gospel"(93). Paul makes two reason why not to follow the law(Longenecher 120). Paul asks, “Are you so foolish to try to become perfect with your own power?”, “Does God give you his Spirit and does miracles because you obey the law or because you believe?”. Nevertheless God has dealt with different groups of them and has had different purposes for them as groups in various periods of human history. Paul is using Abraham to show that faith is over works(94). (Expositor's Bible Commentary - Revised Ed), Promise (1860) see preceding discussion of epaggelia/epangelia. "(Longenecher 118). The key lesson is that we have to be humble and continually depend on Christ rather than ourselves. The New Testament teaches the priesthood of all believers (1 Pet 2:5, 9). ", Galatians 5:24, "Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. Eighteenth, while Christ's farewell address to Israel (Matt 24:15; 20) is recorded in the Olivet Discourse (Matt 24?25), His farewell address to the church (John 16:12-13) is found in the Upper Room Discourse (John 13?17). Noting such differences should caution us against taking prophecies and promises that are specifically aimed at Israel and misapplying them to the present dispensation of the Church Age. v.22 The Scripture says that everyone is condemned to sin, so that the covenant, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, may be given to those who have faith. All that matters is that we all grow into the image of Christ—love, accept and become more and more the brothers and sisters of God. So that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit. Roy Riegels, the University of California center, scooped it up and cut across the field. Vincent on Abraham's descendants - As being one with Christ. Eleventh, Israel had a priesthood with all her priests coming from the tribe of Levi and the line of Aaron. A mediator does not represent just one side; but God is one. You are his heirs, and God's promise to Abraham belongs to you. ", In the Old Testament we have preparation for Christ; in the Gospels, the presentation of Christ; and in the Acts through Revelation, the appropriation of Christ. 6Consider Abraham: "He believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness." God promised some things to all the physical descendants of Abraham (e.g., Gen. 12:1–3, 7). 3Are you so foolish? Abraham, he says, is “the father of us all” (Ro 4:16-note). Thus, the Spirit's work in and through Israel cannot be used as a pattern to depict the believer's normative experience with the Holy Spirit in the present age (John 7:37-39; 14:16-17; Acts 1:5). While all Scripture is for the church (2 Tim 3:16; Rom 15:4), only the New Testament's epistolary literature is directly about the church. Therefore, having the name of Christ pronounced over one in baptism means that one belongs to Christ and that the personality of Christ must be expressed in that life. 20A mediator, however, does not represent just one party; but God is one. Flesh is limited to the weak, humans are contrast to the spirit "more so when we catch the pointed allusion to the rite of circumcision, the sign of God's covenant "in your flesh"'(Williams 84). 4:13) Life Application … Galatians 3 1 O foolish [unthinking] Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? Galatians 3:1 You foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified? (1) as a legal technical term in settling an inheritance, as common in the Greek and Roman world last will and testament (probably HE 9.16, 17) 28There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. When Paul is talking about is the Galatians receive the Spirit in doing the works of the law in different translations can mean different things(Williams 83). v.16 The covenant was spoken to Abraham and his kin. Therefore, when we look at another believer and he differs from us, we do just what Jesus Christ did for us. under seal between two or more parties esp. Lutron/lytron (click for in depth word study), Did God give Israel the Promised Land for all time, Lesson 3 Covenant: The Exchange of Armor and Belts, Lesson 6 Covenant: The Oneness of Covenant, Lesson 7 Covenant: Withholding Nothing from God, Lesson 8 Covenant: Abrahamic versus Mosaic, Lesson 9 Covenant: New Covenant in the Old Testament, Lesson 10 Covenant: Why the New is Better, Lesson 11 Covenant: Abrahamic vs Old vs New, Covenant: New Covenant in the Old Testament, The Abrahamic and the Mosaic Covenants - Galatians 3:15-29, Galatians 3:19-29 Christian Freedom: The Logic of Law (38 minutes) - Mp3, Galatians 3:22 The Great Jail, and How to Get Out of It, Click for an expanded explanation of the "Romans Road", Click link if you have never read Pilgrim's Progress, Galatians 3:26-29 Commentary - Sons of God, Discussion of the Need for the Holy Spirit to obey NT commands, Filled with His Spirit/Richly Indwelt with His Word, Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament, Ephesians 4:17-27 A Brand New Way of Life, click to see the entire article and the seven other illustrations that describe our position and our practice, Already: Decisively and Irrevocably Free, Not Yet: Finally and Perfectly Free, Born Free: Seven Promises You Can Count On, Paradoxical Principle of 100% Dependent and 100% Responsible, Spiritandtruth.org - Israel-Church Differences - Any Woods, Grace says, “the gift of God is eternal life.”, The law says, “the soul that sins shall die”. Not all the physical seed of Abraham will receive the promises of salvation (Ro 9:6-11), but many who are not physical seed of Abraham will receive them by coming to God by faith as he did, thereby becoming his spiritual offspring. Within this natural seed there is a believing remnant of Jews who will one day inherit the Abrahamic promises directed specifically to them (cf. (The Bible Knowledge Commentary) (See related article - Are Israel and the Church the Same Thing?). In this verse Paul brings up Abraham and his Jewish exegetical argumentation(Longman 594). It was at this point that Riegels lost his bearings and began to run down field in the wrong direction. I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by believing what you heard? 3 Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to rescue us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be glory for ever and ever. What can we learn about the law in Romans 8:1-4? GWN  Galatians 3:29 If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants and heirs, as God promised. This spiritual paternity does away with the current Jewish notion of physical paternity. Andy Woods - (from spiritandtruth.org - Galatians Study) Many will use this text to argue for replacement theology (See also Topic: Replacement Theology). Conversely, He will return to rescue the church at the rapture (John 14:1-3). This is a bad translation, for it should read that "God would justify the Gentile through faith". v.19 What is the purpose of the covenant? 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