The Ministry of National Education invoked the Artistic Treasury Law on July 27, 1943 and designated all Elche palm groves an Artistic Ga… A beautiful park which we came back too. The Municipal Park, located in the center of Elche, comprises six hectares or 20,000 square meters. Image of alicante, comunity, world - 106495113 [9] In addition to agriculture, tenants planted elaborate gardens. 03203 Elche Spain +34 96 665 81 96. info@visitelche.com [7] The palm trees enhanced agricultural production in an arid region with summer temperatures consistently above 30 °C and annual rainfall below 250 mm (9.8 in). The Palm Grove of Elche With more than 200,000 trees, the Palm Grove of Elche (El Parmeral in Spanish) is the largest in Europe and was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. [20] Limited land availability for the expanding footwear industry and a rising urban population resulted in the government seizing many huertas. In the 1970s, the Valencian government reclassified some palm groves as social huertos to address the growing need for social infrastructure. Photo about Palm Grove of Elche, Valencian Community, Spain. Road at Palm Grove in Elche town - Acheter cette photo libre de droit et découvrir des images similaires sur Adobe Stock Nowhere else in Europe can you find more palms in one place, more than 11,000 palms. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development, 2010,  p. 22-26. Download royalty-free Palm Grove in Elche, Valencian Community, Spain. Palm Grove Museum - Elche: Michelin review, useful information, map and road planner for your Elche trip Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 03:44. LAUREANO Pietro, Atlas de agua. [5] The palm trees prevented soil erosion, decreased water evaporation, provided shade, and protected crops from wind. Image of view, europe, palm - 50694463 Palmeral de Elche". Palm grove of Elche Obtenez des photos d'actualité haute résolution de qualité sur Getty Images In the 13th century Christian rulers conquered Elche and expanded the canal system. They contain more than 11,000 palm trees, mostly date palms (Phoenix dactylifera), with individual specimens up to 300 years old. ), Los bienes culturales y su aportación al desarrollo sostenible, San Vicente del Raspeig, Universidad de Alicante, 2012, p. 589-612. [31] Under Criteria V, the heterogeneous (i.e., Roman, Islamic, and Christian) irrigation system constituted cultural significance. The Palm Grove of Elche remains a ritualized and romanticized site, including the palm weaving for processional use. Calculate your route to and from Palm Grove Museum, choose your restaurant or accomodation next to Palm Grove Museum and check the online map of on ViaMichelin. Shop the Sale. GRACIA Lina, Indicadores ambientales y paisajísticos del palmeral de Elche, doctoral thesis. Europe's largest palm grove is found in the town of Elche a few miles inland from Alicante on the Costa Blanca. Visit website Contact. [6] Palm trees were planted in a grid pattern with single or double rows along the rectangular huerto edges. Accessed 11.14.2020. [16] The partidor de Marchena within the Acequia Marchena channeled water to the right side of the Vinalopó River. The partnership includes the Spanish Municipality of Elche, Government of Valencia, and the Universities of Elche and Alicante as well as the French National Institute of Agronomic Research and the Centre of International Co-operation of Agronomic Research for Development. “Ornamental Collections.” Huerto del Cura. SEVILLA Martín, Crecimiento y urbanización. “El Regadío.” Government of Elche. In the middle of an arid landscape in the SouthEast of the Iberian Peninsula, there is an astonishing urban oasis of 200,000 date palm trees, planted in the middle of the city of Elche. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. It has both a beautiful park and … [27] To bypass legislation, residents replanted the palm trees within the huerto, thereby breaking up the original palm grove alignment. Elche - A European Palm Grove. LAUREANO Pietro, Atlas de agua. Elche residents planted linear walled gardens in which water channels established symmetrical plots, irrigating rectangular landscapes of fruit trees, flowers, vegetation, and often walkways flanked the sides.[13]. Elche - A European Palm Grove. The National Artistic Garden encompasses the palm groves, the Ornamental Collections, ponds, sculptures, and the garden house. Ends 11/30 @ 11:59pm PT. The Elche City Council is reviewing another special plan, allowing for temporary constructions (i.e., tents) for municipal gardens and tourism, including nature classrooms, garden sales, and palm workshops. Greater irrigation distance resulted in stricter standards for dula water. (eds. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. In Europe, there are three principal palmgroves: Greta in Greece, Bordighera in Italy and Elche in Spain. As seen from a distance it may appear to be a palm forest, while it is actually a plantation with agriculture purposes. In response, the Valencian regional government passed stricter legislation. UNESCO World Heritage. The Palmeral de Elche is the largest palm grove in Europe. The Ministry of Agriculture in the Republic of Spain barred logging operations and palm-endangering activities on March 8, 1933. Very nice place for a walk and a rest and beautiful pictures. Road at Palm Grove in Elche town - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock [12] The “desert castles” garden-estate concept first entered the Iberian peninsula in the 8th century CE when Umayyad amīr Abd al-Rahman I fled from Syria to Córdoba, Spain. THE PALM GROVE National Artistic Palm Grove. [28] The Valencian government formed a board of trustees, called the Patronato del Palmeral, to protect and promote the palm groves within and outside the Elche city limits. The two UNESCO declarations and local identity in Elche. Palm Grove. Elche 1960-1980, Valencia, Universidad de Alicante, Ayuntamiento de Elche, 1985. [34] Despite UNESCO protections, the Palm Grove remains under threat from forces beyond industrialization. Coping with two World Heritages. JAÉN I URBAN Gaspar, D’aigua I obres hidraùliques a Elx, Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, 1999, p.21. The Date Palm of Elche Spain: Research for the Sustainable Preservation of A World Heritage Site. Vol 46 (3), p.140-146. Cultivo y aprovechamiento, Alicante, Instituto de Estudios Alicantinos, 1983. With more than 200,000 trees, it's the largest palm grove town in Europe and a World Heritage Site. Aqueducts then channeled the dam water to Elche. The property offers one floor with more than 240 sq. Museo del Palmeral. Early legislation did not halt Palmeral contraction.[28]. ), Los bienes culturales y su aportación al desarrollo sostenible, San Vicente del Raspeig, Universidad de Alicante, 2012. Palm Grove Museum Palmeral of Elche 2000. [8] Forage plants, cereals (i.e., corn, wheat, barley, alfafa), and medium-sized trees (i.e., pomegranates) were planted inside the huerto for human and livestock consumption. The Palmeral (palm groves) of Elche represent a remarkable example of the transference of a characteristic landscape from one culture and continent to another, in this case from North Africa to Europe. Michael Ferry, et al. National Artistic Palm Grove. Elche’s Palm Grove. Elche 1960-1980, Valencia, Universidad de Alicante, Ayuntamiento de Elche, p. 195. There are about 250000 palm trees in the palm grove and it is 8000 palm trees which were affected or even destroyed in the fires of June 2019. Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, 2013. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 2000. [29] The plan added urban historical gardens to the palm grove protections and barred any intervention without approval from the Patronato del Palmeral. [14] With over 20 branches, the main canal Acequia Mayor channeled the brackish water from the Vinalopó River through secondary channels and partidores to crop fields. Il est le palmeraie plus grand d 'Europe, dépassé dans le monde que par des palmeraies arabes. In Fourth International Scientific Symposium Agrosym 2013, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 3-6 October, 2013. [39] The city Elche named the Palm after Elisabeth (Sissi), the Empress consort of Franz Joseph, who visited the plantation in 1894 by Chaplain Castaño. Discover the ‘Palmeral de Elche’, a World Heritage Site since 2000. Michael Ferry, et al. Pedro Gimenez Peon, Santa Pola, Alicante, Spain Chamaerops No.32 Autumn 1998. Industrialization supplanted agricultural production economically, reducing palm groves to a cultural and landscape role. [43]  The Filet de Flora Palm Trees Park includes the Huertos de Rogeta, Sempere, Casimira, Pastoret, Mareta, Borreguet, and Monjo palm groves. Whilst also enjoying the city streets. [19] The water mills disappeared in the 20th century due to the introduction of electricity to Elche. The Palmeral de Elche is the largest palm grove in Europe. The Palm Groves of Elche are World Heritage status because of the irrigation system used dating from the Arab rule. La huerta de Elche, Agua y territorio. [33] The plan may affect 67 orchards (1.5 million m2 out of the total 2.4 million m2 ) within the World Heritage site. GIL Antonio. THE HUERTO DEL CURA. Efforts to protect the palm groves predate the 2000 UNESCO World Heritage designation. [22] Every landowner received water at a specified time and water part. A grand area to walk through and enjoy the beautiful palm trees. As the Palmeral faded in economic importance, tenants abandoned huertas. Details . The Palm Groves of Elche are World Heritage status because of the irrigation system used dating from the Arab rule. Date Palms of Elche. Carmona-Zubiri, Daniel, and Antonio Miguel Nogués-Pedregal. The legislation proved effective until the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in 2000. [8] The palm groves also provided construction material for wood, fibers (i.e., baskets, thatched house roofing), and ornamentation. The Palmeral of Elche, a landscape of groves of date palms, was formally laid out, with elaborate irrigation systems, at the time the Muslim city of Elche was erected, towards the end of the tenth century A.D., when much of the Iberian peninsula was Arab. The Palmeral de Elche is a landscape of groves of date palms in the city centre of Elche. Los conocimientos tradicionales para combatir la desertificación, Barcelona, Ipogea, 2005, p. 30-31 ; 144-146. [38] Outside the Elche city domain, other large plantations contain approximately 130,000 date palms. Arguably Europe's most famous palms, and certainly the most numerous. In the 14th century, the Christian tenants constructed water mills on the main canal for flour production. Here we … Elche, 2006. Typical scene in Elche, Spain. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. Photo about Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. The city of Elche, situated about 20 km from Alicante, has much to offer: a city centre steeped in layers of history going back to pre-Roman times and a hinterland that boasts of beautiful beaches and spectacular national parks.Arguably, however, its most outstanding feature is its magnificent Palm Grove. The site includes the Huertos del Colomer garden, Molí del Real water mill, and Hort de Baix outdoor amphitheater. This palm grove is an agricultural system of Arabic origin, dating back to the Muslim conquest of Spain. Image of town, europe, historical - 89983423 The partidor de Albinella diverted water into Elche for urban consumption and industrial production. Animal lovers—this one’s for you. Accessed 11.14.2020. As industrialization reduced palm production to a minor economic role, the Palmeral contracted in size. [31] In addition to UNESCO, Spain partnered with France in the Phoenix Station (Estación Phoenix) to protect the Palmeral. The locals wove desiccated “white palms” for decorative and processional use on Palm Sunday. “Rivers of Paradise : Water in Islamic Art and Culture / Edited by Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom.” New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009, p. 81-103. Gharipour, Mohammad. The ancient irrigation system, which is still functioning, is of special interest. The ancient irrigation system, which is still functioning, is … Although originally planted by the Phoenicians, it was the Arabs who deployed their skills to expand and develop this palm grove, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Ornamental Collection contains palm trees from 70 different species, chiefly date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera), as well as olive trees and citrus trees. Everything the staff were lovely the rooms spotless and the location perfect for the airport. The famous "Imperial Palm" (Palmera Imperial) is a 176 year old, male date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera) with 7 stems in the shape of a candelabra. [32], Protections are currently under revision from the Elche City Council and UNESCO. What hotels are near Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche? The Palmeral de Elche is a landscape of groves of date palms in the city centre of Elche. la Elche Palm Grove, ou la palmeraie Elche, en Alicante (Espagne), Il est un grand intégré dans l'étendue urbaine de palmiers ville. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. Normativa, 2013. [13] Under the Caliphate of Córdoba, the garden-estate tradition percolated into Toledo, Seville, Granada, and Elche. The Spanish government first passed protective legislation in the 1930s. In the 13th century, Christian rulers conquered the city of Elche from Al-Andalus. GRACIA Lina, Indicadores ambientales y paisajísticos del palmeral de Elche, doctoral thesis. Ortiz Mayordomo, C., and L. G. Vicente. [25] The Ministry of National Education invoked the Artistic Treasury Law on July 27, 1943 and designated all Elche palm groves an Artistic Garden. Reviewed 22 April 2018 via mobile . Normativa, 2013, p. 20. If you park by the train station, it is free ( apart from the €2 you pay a local to help park. Le Palmeral contient plus d'un demi-million d'exemplaires. The inhabitants of Elche used well known techniques from the Near East and the Sahara-region to let this desert bloom. The Caliphate divided the groves into huertos (rectangular base agricultural unit, Spanish for orchard) forming huertas (groups of huertos). Visit Elche Local Autonomous Body. Typical scene in Elche, Spain. The area is 1.5 square kilometers. IBARRA Pedro, Estudio acerca de la institución del riego de Elche y origen de sus aguas, Madrid, Establecimiento tipográfico de Jaime Ratés, 1914. Télécharger cette image : Palm Grove, musée, Elche, Elx, Alicante, Costa Blanca, Espagne - AYPMRG depuis la bibliothèque d’Alamy parmi des millions de photos, illustrations et vecteurs en haute résolution. GUINOT Enric and SELMA Sergi, Las acequias de Elche y Crevillente, Valencia, Consellería d’Agricultura, Peixca i Alimentació, 2003. Europe's largest palm grove is found in the town of Elche a few miles inland from Alicante on the Costa Blanca. The Spanish national government and Valencian regional government enacted legislation to protect the Palm Grove. Beginning in 1884, railways sectioned off huertas from uninterrupted fields into isolated plots. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Once you get to Rio Safari Elche, you’ll avoid waiting in long lines as entrance tickets are provided. The Carthaginians were the first to plant the date palm trees there. SEVILLA Martín, Crecimiento y urbanización. A few of the many Phoenix dactylifera for which the town is famous. Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche: Palm Grove* Elche - See 1,031 traveler reviews, 776 candid photos, and great deals for Elche, Spain, at Tripadvisor. The Caliphate of Córdoba constructed a comprehensive canal system for urban consumption, industrial production, and crop irrigation. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. [20] The palm weaving tradition and Palm Sunday parade continues in Elche today. For a day out from the hustle and bustle of Alicante City, the famous Palm Groves of Elche offers perfect peace and tranquillity among an oasis of green. [18] The partidores, constructed from wood and stone, were redeployed within different irrigation system sections. Vol 46 (3). Frequent reservoir clogging and elevated salinity levels from evaporation limited the dam’s impact. Carthaginians planted the Elche’s first palm trees more than 2000 years ago. [21] The canal extension distributed water to a reservoir north of the town then south to the Séquia Major for crop irrigation. The two UNESCO declarations and local identity in Elche. Under UNESCO and Phoenix Station management, the Palmeral transitioned from a local site to a tourist destination. [15] Upon reaching partidores north of Elche, the water flow split into the partidor de Albinella and the partidor de Marchena. The Ministry of Agriculture in the Republic of Spain barred logging operations and palm-endangering activities on March 8, 1933. The Spanish government first passed protective legislation in the 1930s. The history and design of the great Islamic gardens, New York 1987. Thought to be the largest palm grove in Europe and one of the largest in the world. [24] Housing, social infrastructure, and parks were erected atop former huertas. SANS, Francisco X., La diversidad de los agroecosistemas, Ecosistemas, 16, 2007, 1. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. Following its declaration in the year 2000 as one of UNESCO`s World Heritage Sites, the City Council established the Palm Grove Museum in a traditional XIX century house, in the centrally located Huerto de San Plácido. Urban sprawl on the eastern part of the city encroach on the palm groves today. This parking also puts you next to two parks. It's best known for its botanical gardens, which are strewn with cacti and palm trees, some of which are very unusual shapes. To combat the red palm weevil and Red Date Scale, Palmeral management deploys biological pest control, pheromone traps, and approved specific pesticides. In the main canal, partidores shifted the current flow to secondary canals. The site consists of 67 different palm groves. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Alicante photos available for quick and easy download. The scale insect Red Date Scale (Phoenicococcus marlatti) lays eggs on the trunk and stems, resulting in an invasive fungus. Choose from several meeting points and enjoy traveling from Benidorm on a comfortable air-conditioned coach. The history of Elche's palm groves, and the cultivation of the palm tree (in fact a giant herb rather than a tree) for dates and bleached palm, are clearly explained. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. Discover the ‘Palmeral de Elche’, a World Heritage Site since 2000. -Built in 2002 this Palm Grove Villa rests on a plot of 2.000 sq. Palm Grove* Elche. Review of Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche. In the Municipal District of Elche there is the greatest concentration of palm trees in all of Europe: according to estimations, there are between 200,000 and 300,000 specimens of the Phoenix Dacilifera species. John Brookes, Gardens of paradise. Palm Grove Museum Palmeral of Elche 2000. Still the historic palm grove in Elche rates as a Unesco World Heritage Site and walking below hundreds of years old trees feels invigorating amidst all the traditional sightseeing. Swap the hustle and bustle of Benidorm for a day at Rio Safari Elche. Some of the trees are more than 300 years old. The Regional Government of Valencia passed the Law of the Tutelage and Protection of the Palmeral of Elche in 1986, thereby replacing all previous regulations. Blair, Sheila., and Jonathan Bloom. [41] The two-story museum also provides demonstrations by Palmereros (palm workers) that plait white palms.[42]. National Artistic Palm Grove. Efforts to protect the palm groves predate the 2000 UNESCO World Heritage designation. The Patronato del Palmeral closed legal loopholes and regulated their operations, including the cutting of white palms for Palm Sunday. Palm Grove Museum - the Michelin Guide review Find all you need to know about Palm Grove Museum in : the Michelin Green Guide review and other useful information. [23] In the 20th century, industrialization and urban sprawl led to the abandonment of many huertas. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. AGULLÓ Miguel, GALIANA Carlos, La palmera datilera. Book of Proceedings, Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, 2013, p. 737-742. Los conocimientos tradicionales para combatir la desertificación, Barcelona, Ipogea, 2005. × Black Friday Sale! The irrigation system distributed water in a two-ring system composed of huerto water and dula water. As Elche industrialized in the late 19th and 20th century, the canal system and palm grove production declined. Although, when viewed from a distance, it may appear to be a great forest, it is, in reality, a plantation with an agriculture purpose. Still the historic palm grove in Elche rates as a Unesco World Heritage Site and walking below hundreds of years old trees feels invigorating amidst all the traditional sightseeing. Timbre: Elche Palm Grove (Espagne) (World Heritage of Humanity (2001)) Mi:ES 3683,Sn:ES 3130f,Yt:ES 3403,Sg:ES 3801,Edi:ES 3848. Over the centuries, generations of peasants have transformed this arid region into a small paradise. Palm grove of Elche. Churches & Cathedrals, Points of Interest & Landmarks. It is the only palm grove of its type anywhere in Europe and one of the largest in the world, surpassing in size many of its kind in Arab countries. D. Fairchild Ruggles, Islamic gardens and landscapes, Philadelphia 2008. Elche 1960-1980, Valencia, Universidad de Alicante, Ayuntamiento de Elche, p. 197. Elche Palm Groves The palm groves of Elche spread throughout the city and make for a great day out during the hot summer months when visitors can find cooling shade whilst exploring the groves. Le Port Elche bénéficie d'un excellent emplacement, à proximité de la ville portuaire d'Alicante, de ses plages, de son aéroport et de son quartier d'affaires. The ‘Palmeral de Elche’ is a large oasis planted by the Arabs during the occupation of the peninsula in the 8th century. [30] The UN organization cited two of the six protection requirements, particularly Criteria II and Criteria V. Under Criteria II, the Palmeral of Elche represented cultural expansion and cohesion through landscape transference practices from North Africa to Europe. Blair, Sheila., and Jonathan Bloom. The Christian rulers claimed the canal network and redistributed its sections between Elche’s Christian and Muslim residents. Agrosystems protection as heritage elements: Cultural Landscapes. [10], Elche residents prized gardens and orchards as respites from the arid conditions, offering an oasis of scents, sounds, touch, and visual beauty. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Agrosystems protection as heritage elements: Cultural Landscapes. This a unique experience of walking the city and seeing he various Palm groves. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2017, p.126-134. Book of Proceedings. SAGASTA Julio and PINEDA Enrique, La gestión del Palmeral de Elche, BARCIELA C., LÓPEZ M.I., MELGAREJO J. Lots of benches to take a rest . In 1529, Elche officials constructed the Contraséquia section to prevent Vinalopó river flooding and irrigate crop fields with the excess flow. It is an orchard of over 200,000 palm trees that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000. A must see! The Public Park and the area around the river preserves many magnificent trees in a free site and the Huerto del Cura is a magnificent botanical garden which you. Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche: Palm Grove* Elche - See 1,032 traveller reviews, 779 candid photos, and great deals for Elche, Spain, at Tripadvisor. [2] To irrigate their cereal and olive tree crop fields, the Romans constructed a dam at the Vinalopó River bed in the mountains north of Elche. UNESCO World Heritage. CREMADES Vicente, Protección y tutela normativa de “el palmeral de Elche”, Revista de Sociales y Jurídicas, 1, 2009,4, p. 82-109. Contraséquia section to prevent Vinalopó river flooding and irrigate crop fields for human and livestock as... Staff were lovely the rooms spotless and the area around the river, called the Huerta los. Gardens of Renaissance Europe and one of the Umayyad dynasty, later rulers Al-Andalus. Are three principal palmgroves: Greta in Greece, Bordighera in Italy and in! I obres hidraùliques a Elx, Alicante, Ayuntamiento de Elche, Community! Management, the Caliphate of Córdoba, the palm grove village of.... Que par des palmeraies arabes Chamaerops No.32 Autumn 1998, Route of el Palmeral de Elche, Community. Palmeral contraction. [ 28 ] 17 ] the palm groves ( )... 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