The discovery of this variety was made in the 90s. Chilli challenges have been sweeping the internet of late, with crazy folk of the world filming themselves eating some of the world’s hottest and letting us watch their pained reactions for fun. Popular chillies in SA include (from left): jalapeños, cayenne and bullet types. Image: facebook.com, @KaylaMcRDSource: Facebook. It was interesting to learn about the chipotle one, or that they are smoked when they are ripe. The serrano has a very thin skin which makes it easy to eat raw but tricky to dry. RECIPES: Chipotle Beef Brisket with Cheddar Biscuits or Chipotle Beef Short Ribs, The heat: Enough to make your nose run… ); Even with a SHU ranking of 1,001,304 units, touching the flesh causes severe skin burns. Rocotillo pepper (Capsicum baccatum) is a type of chilli pepper that originated in Peru. Peppadew pepper is originally South African. More on Chili Peppers. To put that into perspective, the jalapeño pepper has a range of a between a rather paltry 1000 and 20 000 SHU when compared. So, what is the hottest chilli in South Africa? This variety of chilli pepper originates from Moruga in Trinidad. It still rates at a cool (or rather boiling) 1 million SHU’s though, so nothing to sniff at. Soil and climatic requirements Chillies grow well in areas where the average temperature is 24 °C for at least 4 to 5 months of the year. This is due to their larger population of ethnic African, South American and Asian inhabitants. We love them stuffed, wrapped and fried. Thirty seeds of the pepper cost R10. Chilli Importers. Length: 5 cm. Therefore, the heat difference is due to the 'age differences.'. As with anything, it’s all a game until someone gets hurt. It is very mild with a Scoville rating of 1100 to 1200 SHU. This larger size pepper ranges from 7-15 cm long and packs a Scoville rating of 2500 to 5000 SHU. The Carolina Reaper South African price is an average of R80 for five seeds. Shop online at fixed prices or bid on auctions. Image: facebook.com, @herdeztraditionsSource: Facebook, The terms Jalapeño and Chipotle are quite common in the pepper world. There are many types of chilli. It is estimated that a quarter of the world's population uses the spice as food additives. The challenge has managed to showcase different types of chillies, some of which are available in the South African market. Over the years, the use of pepper has managed to spread globally. It was discovered in the 90s and has been popular worldwide ever since. The hotter jalapeños also have white ‘stretch marks’ which indicate their age and hotness, while milder jalapeños will be smooth. Most varieties need a long growing period to produce many fruit. There are about 4,000 varieties of chili in the world. The heat: Mother of dragons… South Africa's largest selection of Chilli Seeds. Your email address will not be published. The challenge gained so much popularity which made it get featured in many television series such as Man v. Food. Length: 5 – 10 cm. ImportersHub is a comprehensive buyers directory facilitating importers of chilli. The cost of an orange habanero is approximately R11 for 20 seeds. Easy Corn Salsa with Pepperdew Jalapeno & Ginger Relish, Chipotle Beef Brisket with Cheddar Biscuits, The Iconic President Hotel Gets A Makeover, Q&A with Eric Bulpitt Chef at Pierneef à la Motte, Boxing Day Leftovers – Gammon Pretzel Rolls with Pineapple Relish, What to do with Christmas Leftovers: Amazing Bestovers Ideas, We Speak To Sabrina Traubner, Head Mixologist At Athletic Club & Social, Unwind and Relax at the Lanzerac Hotel and Spa, Best Festive Sides and Starters to Accompany Your Roast. There are numerous types of chili peppers in the world. The habanero chilli (Capsicum chinense) is one of the more intensely spicy species of chilli peppers of the Capsicum genus. The two most common varieties of chipotle are the Chipotle Morita and Chipotle Meco. RECIPE: Easy Corn Salsa with Pepperdew Jalapeno & Ginger Relish. .hide-if-no-js { So welcomed it is that there exists a chilli challenge. Peppers, form an integral part in most dishes when it comes to enhancing its flavor. timeout This chilli is named after Havana (La Habana), the capital city of Cuba. var notice = document.getElementById("cptch_time_limit_notice_66"); Length: 6,5 – 8, 5 cm. Most peppers are green when unripe, changing to red, orange or even brown on ripening, while some remain green throughout. Find chillies for sale on bidorbuy. The average size is of a serrano pepper is about 5 cm long – the smaller the serrano the more potent it is. Also see our Death Squad Chillies each with more than one million SHU Something to remember though is that as jalapeños get older they turn red and become much hotter. The variety is also known as the Guinea spice. Perhaps devilish is too kind of a phrase for this chilli, which quite literally bestows the wrath of hellfire on anyone who dares eat it. julie@crushmag-online.com, For advertising queries, get in touch with Matthew at Also, you’ll be needing tequila right? Banana Pepper and Pepperoncini Scoville Heat Units: 100-500. These can be divided into five Capsicum species and a further 28 wild forms. Besides possibly getting hammered, this method was a bit trial and error. }, Copyright 2020® Crush Online Privacy Policy. If you’re wondering how our feathered friends manage to eat them, it’s because they can’t taste capsaicin. They include Habanero, Bird’s eye, Cayenne, Korean chilli, Jalapeno, Poblano and African ghost chilli. Below you will find all peppers sorted by heat in Scovilles; The Big List of Hot Peppers includes Scoville rating, detailed description, and photos of each pepper. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Capsicum pubescens. Handcrafted Chilli Sauces and chilli spices. The bird's eye ranges from 100,000 to 225,000 SHU on the Scoville scale. This guide gives some types of chillies with pictures, an excellent tool for chilli buyers in South Africa. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Larger Plants with big fruits such as Bell Peppers do better when staked. The use of chillies originated from Mexico. The ghost pepper originates from India and grows in the north-eastern regions of Nagaland and Assam. At the end of 2016, it was reported that a man was hospitalised in the US after being rushed to the ER with a spontaneous oesophageal rupture, also known as Boerhaave syndrome, after eating a burger smothered with ghost pepper purée. An average of 5 seeds cost R25. Contrary to expectations, human beings continue to explore different types of chillies. })(120000); Length: 3 – 7 cm. setTimeout( Get the latest foodie news and recipes inspiration delivered to your inbox. Serrano peppers look very similar to jalapeños but don’t be fooled by the look of these types of chillies – the serrano pepper is much hotter, with a Scoville rating of 10 000 to 25 000 SHU. Length: 12 – 15 cm. The habanero chilli comes in many different colours although some growers consider the orange habanero to be the only real habanero. As a general rule, the smaller the pod the hotter the taste. Have you checked out True Love teasers for April 2020? “We have farmers growing for us because we now concentrate on the factory and production. The heat: A tangy party in the mouth… Length: 2 – 3 cm. However small they are, they are known to have beneficial in controlling pains as well as acting as antibacterial agents. Very informative without being complicated. if ( notice ) or if you just want to say HEY, get hold of us at: hello@crushmag-online.com. It is a very hot chilli, with a Scoville rating of 100 000 to 350 000 SHU. It has a unique taste with hints of spice and sweetness. Although it comes from South America, it is widely used in many south-east Asian dishes. Poblano peppers are also called chile anchos and are a … This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. There are various types and sub types of chillies and peppers for the South African home gardener. Other popular varieties for commercial planting is the Thai type, which is about 115mm long, narrower and less pointed, the Jalapeño chilli and the Serrano chilli. Length: 2 – 4 cm. There are five major species of cultivated Capsicum, C. annuum, C. chinense, C. baccatum, C. frutescens, C. pubescens, and within those species are several " taxonomic varieties ". The Chilli Growers KitAs Livingseeds is South Africa's largest supplier of chilli seed, we stock some of the rare and more difficult to source chilli varieties. The taste can best be described as ‘crisp’ and they are usually eaten raw. Common colours are The heat of a pepper is measured using Scoville units: The scale ranges from 0 (as in bell peppers) all the way to 3,000,000 (as in the spiciest chile in the world, the Pepper X). Today, there are over 400 different types of spice. All types of peppers are part of the genus Capsicum, which includes hot varieties, also known as chile peppers, and sweet varieties, such as the bell pepper.Up until the arrival of … Let us have a look at the chillies South Africa. Serrano measures 10,000 to 25,000 SHU units on the Scoville scale. Thanks for going over some different types of chillies. Even at a lower potency, it is still killer hot – just touching the flesh can cause skin burns, so why you would want to eat it or cook with it we really don’t know. They are green when raw and turn into a multitude of colours including red, brown, orange and yellow when ripe. This is probably quite a familiar one, with the ground version of it being a popular spice rack favourite. The Peppadew® name is trademarked in South Africa as a means to control the commercial growing of the pepper. The heat: Ring sting… it’s happening. Using SHU as a guideline when reading the label of your favourite chilli sauce will come in very handy when you need to know whether you’re dealing with a spicy kick or full-scale tastebud warfare. The use of pepper as a spice for different dishes has been welcomed in many cuisines, including traditional foods. The ghost pepper chilli which is commonly known as the Bhut Jolokia. It was discovered in the 90s and has been popular worldwide ever since. Marltons Parrot Food with Chillies - 800g All our product brands carry 100% money back guarantee should your pet show any negative symptoms following eating, or should there be a Brand: Marltons Model: 6005398032194 The Carolina Reaper is a hybrid chilli pepper of a red habanero and ghost pepper. The serrano has a very thin skin which makes it easy to eat raw but tricky to dry. It should be noted though that this is a ‘man-made’ pepper and is not an original product of Mother Nature. Search for countries, types, and key terms by typing into the Search field. Time limit is exhausted. The red pepper is named after the city of Cayenne. This variety has the previous ranking as the world's hottest pepper due to its unique characteristics. The variety is considered as the world's second-hottest variety with a SHU ranking of 1.2 million units to 2,009,231. Subscribe to our Newsletter. Read on to get important information about different types of chillies in South Africa that you can use in your food. There are various other "Peppers" in the region, some of which are related to Black Pepper and others are not - but none are at all related to Chilis. Dried out chillies have a long shelf life. The heat: Don’t handle without protective clothing… Certain types are perennial and can be overwintered with the correct care. Why named the bird's eye? They are usually green when unripe but turn into a range of colours when ripe. matthew@crushmag-online.com, Or if you just want to say hey, get hold of us at Fortunately, scientific ability has advanced and we’ve figured out a way to separate the capsaicinoids and use liquid chromatography to measure the heat. Browse 925 chilli importers, buyers & distributors from and other chilli importing countries. Growing these are pretty much the same across all types. 5th Floor | Jaga House | 61 Wale Street It’s meant to deter mammals, but so far that hasn’t stopped us. Just in case, be sure to bump up your chilli knowledge with our handy guide to different types of chillies so that you don’t get caught unawares. Did you know? 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