Pet Food … If your dog is showing signs of hyperactivity, we would recommend steering clear of any artificial additives, especially preservatives and colourings, as well as foods with any added sugars. Take a look at our guide on how much to feed your dog for more information. Start shopping Pretty soon you will see that the food wasn't the problem, it was simply that the dog had been trained to reject whatever was put in front of him. Occasionally, dogs fed too much do not gain too much weight, but instead develop digestive problems or other health issues. You should always start by following the guidelines for your dog's weight. Even if nothing has been eaten, DON'T OFFER ANYTHING ELSE! It is no coincidence that many of the most problematic ingredients for dogs (and humans) are also those that have only entered the food chain relatively recently: With so little time to adapt to these new ingredients, it is little wonder that they tend to cause so many upsets in dogs. ), so replacing a percentage of the recommended amount of one complete with the same percentage of another will generally work out more or less the same. Many dog food manufacturers add large amounts of low grade, highly processed fats (usually just referred to as 'oils and fats' or 'animal fats') to make the food more palatable. While carbohydrates are not considered essential for dogs and cats, pets do have a physiologic need for carbohydrates. This works in exactly the same way as dog training - for example - owner says 'sit', the dog sits, he gets a treat; owner says 'sit', the dog sits, he gets a treat. Diet affects the joints in two ways - firstly, if the food is right for the dog, the whole body is far better placed to deal with damage and disease. Sugary foods and certain food additives are the usual suspects and have long been linked with hyperactivity and other associated behavioural problems. Most pet food is designed to be “complete and balanced,” which means each serving is a complete meal and provides total nutrition. A dog's digestive system needs time to fully adjust to a new food. Ensure that the food of your dog includes the essentials. Exercise burns calories and helps to keep your dog healthy. Fresh meat in dry foods: In dry dog foods, meat can either be dry (usually called meat meal) or fresh. In most cases, they are the vitamin and mineral sources. Well-cooked porridge oats (cooked in water, not milk), well-cooked brown rice or cooked green vegetables can be fed mixed in with their normal food. Once puppies finish growing, they will naturally need less food and many will have a reduced apetite. In general, foods based on red meat meals have higher ash contents because they contain more mineral-rich bone. Once your dog is settled on to a food, keep an eye on his weight as this is the easiest way of telling whether or not the feeding amounts are correct. There are only two or three ‘chemical sounding’ names remaining in the list. Two of those are essential amino acids: lysine and methionine. Secondly, the diet controls the dog's weight, which can have huge effects on the joints. This is because oxygen destroys the unsaturated fatty acids first. High sodium (salt) diets should also be avoided as they put unnecessary strain on the kidneys. It is always the result of some factor, and by minimising those factors, you can reduce the chances of all health problems. Joint supplements for dogs have become increasingly popular in recent years. Minerals are involved in every process in the dog's body. As adult dogs get older, their metabolism starts to slow down. A good, sturdy container will also help to fend off any unauthorised raids while you're out. They cannot be produced in sufficient quantities by the body and so have to be taken in through diet and because they aren't stored very efficiently, daily intake is important. For example, small breeds might not begin to slow down until after 10 years, while some large breed dogs might show some of the signs of aging as young as 5 years old. Some sources of fiber include: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean hulls, beet pulp, powdered cellulose, chicory root, inulin, and fructooligosaccharides. This can even be done with a single grain - for example, in a maize-rich food, you could simply put 'maize' as the first ingredient, or you could list 'maize flour', 'maize gluten' and 'maize meal' separately. In a wet product, typical protein sources would be meats and meat by-products, poultry and poultry by-products and fish and fish by-products. Each ingredient should be named, and the most important ingredients (the 3 or 4 at the top of the list) should ideally be given with a percentage to tell you how much is present. Controversies in Small Animal Nutrition: Pet Food Safety, Volume 23 Number 3 August 2008 Pages 127-132, Copyright © 2006-2020 Pet Food Institute | Non-Discriminatory/Accessibility Policy. Following neutering, bitches in particular (but also some males) tend to have reduced metabolic rates, which means they need less calories from their diet. Cats, despite being classed as strict carnivores, can utilize starch as a glucose source. Japanese Bobtails generally exercise enough to maintain their proper weight. Bladder or kidney stones, urinary crystals, bacterial infections and cystitis (the inflammation caused by the other conditions) are amongst the most common. This mixture provides a range of fatty acids including the essential unsaturated fatty acid, linoleic acid. Remember bobtails are much smaller than the average human so even small portions of human food can be very unhealthy for them. The puppies should start eating the food quite naturally, while still taking some milk from their mother. Neutering dramatically alters the dog's hormonal balance, which in turn affects the metabolic rate, amongst other things. There's dog food for active dogs, large breed dog food and many foods specifically balanced for health issues like arthritis, skin allergies, dental care and joint health. This means that if there is excess water in the colon, for example during diarrhoea, any dietary fibre will soak it up and help to produce a firm stool. Consider the 'natural diet' of the dog - either in terms of what they would have eaten in the wild or what the owners might have been providing over the 15,000 years since dogs were first domesticated (there is a lot of discussion over which of these two approaches is more appropriate, but either way, many of the principles are the same). Take a look at our guide on how much to feed your dog for more information. About BOW WOW dog food. If, on the other hand, there is too little water in the colon, which often leads to constipation, the fibre will draw water in from surrounding tissues and help to resolve the problem. Make no mistake, food is the most important factor in your dog's life. Register for free to access premium content. At the same time, a healthy and balanced dog food must have between 15- 20% fats, 20- 30% protein, 35 - 75% carbohydrates, though these rates will differ depending on health and age of your the dog. As such, pet foods are made with carefully prepared recipes crafted by experts in companion animal nutrition, and veterinary scientists. Dogs need a wide variety of minerals to stay fit and healthy, all of which have to be in sufficient quantities in any complete food. During the last third of pregnancy (weeks 6 - 9) the puppies are growing very quickly, roughly doubling in size each week. Some dog food brands also make intermediate junior foods which should be fed between the puppy and the adult foods. Although there is some discussion over whether dogs need fibre in their diet or not, there is now a growing consensus that dietary fibre can be very beneficial for dogs. Different foods can have dramatically different feeding amounts so make sure to check the guide on the packaging of the new food as both over-feeding and under-feeding can lead to health problems. Because of their rapid ageing process, and because of the weight they carry, special attention must be paid to the joints of larger dogs. 'Ash' is one of the most commonly misunderstood terms in pet food. These supplements are much better at surviving the cooking process but have come under criticism from natural feeding advocates who claim that they are nutritionally inferior to natural vitamins. The ingredients list is your window into the true nature of your dog's diet. This will help against his hunger and will also help him to get up to a more healthy weight. The most natural and digestible form for dogs comes in meat and fish. All dog foods are required to provide the percentages of certain nutrients on the label, but if you need any more details you should get in touch with the manufacturer and they will usually be happy to help. By doing so, his body will get everything it needs and will be spared anything that might cause problems. Once you have decided which categories of food you would prefer to feed, we can help you find the very best varieties from the hundreds that are available - just enter your dogs details and select the types of foods your interested in on our dog food search page to get started. Therefore, to stop weight gain, or achieve weight loss, your dog has two options: eat fewer calories or burn more - or ideally, both. A dog's body is an amazing thing. As you can see, fibre is important in maintaining intestinal health and can effectively treat both constipation and diarrhoea. More recently, however, a new wave of high-meat/high-protein foods have shown that as long as it comes from good, animal sources, dogs are more than capable of handling high amounts of protein. If your dog is prone to weight gain, you should look for foods with no more than 10% fat (2.5% wet). Bobtail Small/Medium Adult Dog Food 8 KG Due to high order volumes, deliveries can be expected within 10-14 working days. All dogs need a wide range of nutrients to live a healthy life. Fibre is only found in plants, so virtually all grains and vegetables contain some, while meats contain none at all. Quite often, when a dog is changed from a low-grade food on to a high-quality diet, they can often be left a bit hungry. For example, when a dog refuses food (maybe because he's simply not that hungry, or because he's feeling a bit under the weather), and the worried owner tries to encourage him with tasty additions, exciting new foods or maybe by feeding by hand, he will quickly learn that refusing food always brings something good. Constant scratching or chewing/licking of the skin, especially around the paws is sadly very common in dogs. Bobtail Natures best, Everyday dry food is a complete food that has the right combination of animal-based protein, cereals, and vitamins and minerals to ensure a long and healthy life for your dog. Dry foods can be introduced from 5-6 weeks of age. For more information, take a look at our guide for feeding dogs with joint problems. In this case the colors are FD&C certified colors, while other GRAS colors can include natural colors such as beet powder. Dogs can go without food for a surprisingly long time with no ill effects (up to several days in the case of medium and large breed adult dogs for example), so be patient, it will be worth it. The function of the mixed-tocopherols in pet foods is to prevent that oxidation from occurring, in other words, they are the antioxidants in the product. Some breeds like labradors are particularly prone and for some highly food motivated dogs, their constant begging and scavenging can become a real issue. This is known as the ash content. Dog Food Nutrition. When it comes to nutrition, there’s a lot of misleading information out there — that’s why it’s more important than ever that you have the facts you need to make informed decisions about your pet’s health. For more information, take a look at our guide on feeding dogs with joint problems. They will need at least 4 small meals per day and over the subsequent days, you will notice the puppies taking more and more solid food while their mother's milk production begins to decrease. If fresh meat is the first ingredient, be sure to discount the water and move it down the list accordingly. Proper nutrition is an important part of keeping your dog healthy. While different dogs will do better on foods with different nutritional profiles, I have always found dogs to be extremely adaptable and most can thrive on a wide range of nutrient levels, from the traditional low protein, low fat, high fibre dry foods to the new generation of high protein, high fat, low fibre wet and raw foods. Proteins from non-meat sources are harder for the dog's body to digest and use and have a higher chance of causing dietary intolerance. While fats are essential and many can be beneficial, others can be harmful and too much of any fat can lead to obesity and the host of health problems that often come with it. Steering clear of these ingredients is important because if the dog's system has not had time to adjust to it - a process which can take thousands of generations, then it will not be processed properly and may instead cause a reaction. In case your canine is a healthy, normal canine, most regular dog food (dry) will be good for the overall health requirements of your dog. Like humans, dogs are omnivores and are capable of digesting and utilising a wide range of foods. For puppies and pregnant bitches, please take a look at the relevant sections below for guidance on the number and frequency of meals. Most dog owners opt for 1-3 meals per day but due to the potential link between bloat (a potentially life-threatening illness also known as Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus or Gastric Torsion) and single, large meals, an increasing number of veterinarians are now recommending dividing the daily food allowance into two or more smaller meals spaced across the day. Your dog's health should, therefore, always be the final indicator of a food's suitability. It might be used in liquid form or spray dried and used as a dry powder to coat onto the outside of expanded dried kibbles. Different dogs mature at different rates. Ingredients Cereals (min 4% rice), … Nutritional imbalances may lead to obesity and other life threatening complications. From the moment any ingredient is harvested, its nutritional levels start to drop and the rate at which the nutrients degrade is entirely dependant on how the food is stored. Unfortunately, manufacturers can be quite cunning when it comes to the order of the ingredients so some common tactics to look for include: Splitting grains: By using several grain sources, the amount of each one is relatively small, placing it further down the ingredients list, but together the cereals may in reality make them the first ingredient. Our steam-cooked recipes use 100% farm-raised meat and veggies, sourced right here in the USA. Some companies produce specific foods for pregnant and nursing bitches, but any puppy food or high energy diet would be just as effective. The lowest level of dye is used to deliver the desired color. Your puppy's adult teeth will appear between 3-7 months of age, and may slow down his eating. There are currently 13 known vitamins, each of which serves a crucial role in your dog's health: Vitamins have become an increasingly hot topic for canine nutritionists of late since many dog food production methods involve very high temperatures which are known to destroy vitamins. The easiest way would be to feed 75% of the old diet with 25% of the recommended feeding amount of the new food for a day or two, followed by 1-2 days at 50/50 and for the last couple of days feed 25% of the old food with 75% of the new. For example, instead of: "Ingredients: Chicken meal (20%), chicken oil (5%), chicken digest (2%)... ", "Total chicken content: 27%. At 8 weeks, the puppy has developed enough, physically and psychologically, to allow for a safe move to a new home. No matter how much they are fed, they always want more. Many dogs are always hungry. Strict meal times are essential. Lethargy, high blood pressure, joint problems, heart problems and diabetes are all much more common in overweight dogs. This is the multi-vitamin/mineral of the complete food. Protein is an important part of every cell in your dog's body and is essential for healthy growth and repair. When providing nutrition information, you are required to declare: energy value; amounts of fat, saturates, carbohydrate, sugars, protein and salt; The content of the mandatory nutrition declaration can be supplemented with an indication of the amounts of one or more of the following: For this reason, for most dog owners, the mineral content of the food is fairly unimportant. For example, a mother nursing only one or two puppies will need less than suggested above, and mothers with very large litters (over 6 puppies) may need more. Unfortunately, meat is an expensive ingredient and many lower grade dog foods cut costs by substituting meat with cheaper protein sources like soya meal, maize gluten, potato protein, vegetable protein and so on. One or two a day will help to build up an appetite between meals. The eternal question... what should I feed my dog? Dog food nutrients. This allows the amounts of all of the meat ingredients to be grouped together. If your dog does have a health problem, please have a look at our guide to feeding dogs with minor health problems below or for more serious problems consult your vet. For a comprehensive guide on all of the types of food available from dry to raw, complementary to complete, take a look at our guide here. If your dog is too thin on the other hand, try increasing the feeding amounts by 10% or changing to a higher calorie diet. Oxygen is the enemy of fatty acids, particularly unsaturated fatty acids. Although this is a good benchmark, different breeds and different individuals can age at dramatically different rates. The Japanese Bobtail is a very intelligent breed who are interested in everything going on in the home. Some people have negative beliefs about antioxidants; however, some type of antioxidant (preservation) system is needed in all dry products. As all parents know, the food a child eats can dramatically affect their behaviour. Any history of trauma or surgery to the joints can also lead to problems for any age of dog. Four ingredients remain in the dog food example in Table 2B that still need an explanation: animal digest, garlic oil and the two coloring agents – Red 40 and Yellow 5. Common nutritious oil supplements include fish oils, evening primrose oil, borage oil and rosemary oil. Other sources of digestible carbohydrates in pet foods include: various grain flours, brown rice, oats, sorghum, and potatoes. It has the correct balance of important nutrients to maintain a healthy immune system and make any necessary repairs. Unfortunately, there is no one answer. That's why if we're eating fresher, less-processed food at home, our best friends should be getting the very best, too. As long as he is otherwise in good health and his motions are firm you should try gradually increasing his feeding amounts. Light diets contain less calories per gram so you can feed a bit more without over-loading your dog. Please note that the feeding amounts suggested in our dog food reviews are only provided to help you compare the relative feeding costs of foods and should not be used as an alternative to the feeding guide provided on the packaging. Fibre absorbs water like a sponge. A popular alternative to strict feeding times is free feeding. This means that 20% fresh meat only equates to around 7% dry meat. Many dogs develop joint problems at some point in their lives. So, stick with percentages: 50% of the recommended amount of food 1 with 50% of the recommended amount of food 2, or 60:40, 70:30, 80:20 etc. If you are feeding a dry food, feel free to soften the biscuits with lukewarm water. dog food nutritional information - Liquid Glucosamine Liquid Glucosamine for Dogs, Pet Joint Supplement Contains Chondroitin and MSM - All Natural Anti Inflammatory Pain Relief - Naturally Derived Canine Joint Care Supplement - Joint & Hip Dysplasia, Inflammation and Arthritis Pain Relief - Liquid Formula Absorbs More Effectively Than Chewable Tablets and powder - 4 fl OZ Pump - Made in … Most dog food producers now produce special diets for senior dogs, with fewer calories, but this is more because dog owners want them than dogs need them. Removing the vitamins and minerals from the original 42 ingredients listed in the ingredient statement in Table 2A, the list now contains 16 ingredients as shown in Table 2B. Cystitis is also less irritated by dilute urine. At Hill’s, we believe the answer can always be found with science. A simple analogy would be that it is like giblet gravy. When calculating the food's calorific content, it is incinerated and the energy released is measured. To achieve healthy weight loss, always try to combine healthy feeding with plenty of exercise. For this reason we always recommend introducing a new food over several days to make the change as smooth as possible. The second part of any weight loss programme should be exercise. If your dog has any health problems, please take a look at our guide to feeding dogs with minor health problems below or for more serious conditions consult your vet. As her stomach volume continues to decrease, it is often wise to feed the mother several, smaller meals per day for the last 1-2 weeks of pregnancy (rather than one or two larger meals). We understand that as the sole source of nutrition for our pets, pet food makers bear an incredible responsibility to provide dogs and cats with safe, high quality and complete nutrition. All allowed colorants used in pet foods have been documented to be safe. Week 1: Feed up to 150% of the usual daily amount. Always ensure your dog has access to plenty of clean, fresh water. Nevertheless, it cannot take the place of proper veterinary support so please consult your veterinarian for full advice on dealing with heart problems. Dogs have evolved to consume relatively high quantities of meat and their physiology has adapted to easily digest and utilise the nutrients the meat contains. Bacteria in the urine feed off of the nutrients in the urine, so again, keeping the concentration of nutrients low will help. Traditionally, most adult dry foods have contained 20-30% protein (about 5-8% in wet foods) and many dog owners and dog food manufacturers have suggested that higher protein diets can be harmful. Dogs love consistency so once you have found a schedule that suits you and your dog, it's best to stick with it. The point here is that illness is not a random event. If using a dry food, add warm water and mash the food into a porridge-like consistency. The final ingredients shown in the example are two food dyes. During weaning, the mother's feeding amounts can be gradually brought back to normal. Wet products do not need preservatives because they are hermetically sealed and the oxidation process is halted until the package is opened. Bobtail Medium Large Steak Dog Food 8kgIngredientsCereals (min 4% rice), meat and animal derivatives, derivatives of vegetable origin, fats & oils, vegetable protein extract, natural flavourings and Characteristics Of American Bobtail Cat credit:besthqwallpapers.com. The American Bobtail is a medium to large sized cat with a naturally occurring straight or slightly curved bobtail about 2 to 4 inches in length. This is because high-quality foods tend to contain less fillers and more nutritional ingredients so the feeding amounts are lower. Minerals come in many forms but calcium, magnesium and phosphorus are amongst the leading contributors to urinary stones. #2486782-1, guide for dogs that are prone to weight gain, guide to feeding dogs with minor health problems, guide for feeding dogs with joint problems, guide to feeding dogs with digestive problems here. History: The Japanese bobtail has … A slow change is especailly important for dogs with sensitive stomachs which may need to be changed over a longer period. Ingredients: Chicken meal, chicken oil, chicken digest... ". 'Total meat content': An increasing trend is for dog food manufacturers to list the 'total meat content' rather than the percentage of the individual meat ingredients. Some nutritionists have also claimed that high protein diets can affect a dog's behaviour but this link has not been proven. They get on well with other cats, dogs and children and need the company of humans. Any additional weight will also put extra strain on the heart so take care to keep your dog in a healthy, lean condition. Senior diets do however allow for the inclusion of certain supplements to help with the common health problems affecting older dogs. Bobtail Natures Best Medium To Large Breed Adult Bbq Grill - Dry Dog Food 1.75kg. 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